七下英语音标表（Learn the Basics of English Phonetics）

Learn the Basics of English Phonetics

What Is English Phonetics?

English phonetics is the study of sounds that are used in the English language. It's essential for learners to get familiar with these sounds in order to be able to speak and understand English fluently. The English language has 44 distinct sounds that can be represented by various letters and letter combinations in the alphabet, and they are divided into consonant sounds and vowel sounds.

The Consonant Sounds in English Phonetics

In English phonetics, consonant sounds are made when the airflow from the lungs is partially or completely obstructed by the mouth or throat. Here are some examples of English consonants and how they are pronounced:

/p/ and /b/

The /p/ sound is made by placing the lips together and then releasing them while releasing a puff of air. The /b/ sound has the same mouth position, but with the vocal cords vibrating.

/f/ and /v/

The /f/ sound is produced by touching the upper teeth to the lower lip and blowing air out. The /v/ sound is made by doing the same, but with the vocal cords vibrating.

The Vowel Sounds in English Phonetics

Vowels are made with no or little obstruction of the airflow by the mouth or throat. There are 20 vowel sounds in the English language when you include diphthongs, which are two vowel sounds pronounced together in one syllable. Here are some examples of English vowels and how they are pronounced:

/i:/ and /ɪ/

The /i:/ sound, as in \"tree,\" is produced by moving the mouth into a wide smile with the tongue touching the roof of the mouth. The /ɪ/ sound, like in \"sit,\" is similar, but the tongue is flat.

/ʊ/ and /u:/

The /ʊ/ sound, as in \"book,\" is made by rounding the lips with the tongue placed at the bottom of the mouth. The /u:/ sound, like in \"moon,\" has the same mouth position, but with the tongue at the back of the mouth.

Mastering English Phonetics Takes Practice

English phonetics can be challenging, but with consistent practice and a good understanding of mouth position and airflow, you can improve your pronunciation and comprehension skills. By understanding the difference between consonant sounds and vowel sounds, and practicing the proper techniques for each sound, you'll be well on your way to mastering the basics of English phonetics.